Cancer incidence, stage shift and survival during 2020 [Peacock et al. 2024]

The “International Journal of Cancer” published a research article about the impact of COVID-19 on cancer in Belgium in 2020. Peacock and colleagues assessed changes in incidence, stage distribution, and survival 1 year after diagnosis for 11 common cancer types (e.g., bladder and breast cancer).
 

Their methodology included Poisson count models and 1-year relative survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier estimates. By the end of 2020, the study found over 5,000 fewer cancer diagnoses than expected, with significant drops in cervical, prostate, head and neck, colorectal, bladder, and breast cancer diagnoses during the second half of the year and minimal recovery. Advanced stages of cervical, prostate, bladder, ovarian and fallopian tube cancers were more prevalent, with fewer early stage cases detected. Survival rates for lungs and colorectal cancers after one year were lower than anticipated, likely due to difficulties in obtaining diagnoses as doctors focused on symptomatic patients and some individuals hesitated to seek medical attention. The study highlights the need to monitor diagnostic access and prepare for potential future increases in cancer incidence and stage progression due to pandemic-related delays.

The full article is available via https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.35001

About HELICON

HELICON is funded by the Belgian Federal Science Policy (BELSPO) through the BRAIN-be 2.0 (2018-2023) programme.

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Information sheet for participants: EN • NL • FR

Project coordinator

Prof. dr. Brecht Devleesschauwer

Sciensano, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Service Health Information

brecht.devleesschauwer@sciensano.be